Known for its incredible health benefits, Gond Katira (Tragacanth gum) is a natural resin packed with powerful nutrients. It’s widely used in traditional remedies and cooling summer drinks.
Gond Katira, chemically known as tragacanthin, is a complex, water-soluble polysaccharide obtained from the dried sap of various Astragalus species, primarily Astragalus gummifer. It consists mainly of two fractions: a water-swellable component (bassorin) and a water-soluble component (tragacanthin). This dual nature makes it an effective hydrocolloid with excellent emulsifying, stabilizing, and thickening properties
In pharmaceutical and nutraceutical contexts, Gond Katira is utilized for its demulcent and laxative properties. It forms a mucilaginous gel when hydrated, which can soothe mucous membranes and aid in gastrointestinal regulation. It is also under investigation for potential applications in drug delivery systems due to its biocompatibility and non-toxicity.
Its physicochemical characteristics, such as high viscosity and pH stability, also make it valuable in the formulation of suspensions, emulsions, and cosmetics
It's widely used in traditional medicine, particularly in Ayurveda and Unani systems, for its cooling properties. When soaked in water, it swells into a jelly-like substance and is often used in summer drinks like falooda and sherbets to beat the heat. Rich in dietary fiber, Gond Katira is also believed to aid digestion, reduce body heat, and improve skin health. Its versatility extends to being used in cosmetics and even as a natural thickener in the food industry.
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